Indian Customs - Acts 1962, Chapter-VB, Advance Rulings.

CHAPTER VB - ADVANCE RULINGS

28E.Definitions
28F.Authority for advance rulings.
28G.Vacancies, etc., not to invalidate proceedings
28H.Application for advance ruling.
28-I.Procedure on receipt of application
28J. Applicability of advance ruling
28K.Advance ruling to be void in certain circumstances
28L.Powers of Authority
28M.Procedure of Authority.

CHAPTER VB - ADVANCE RULINGS

28E.    Definitions. - In this Chapter, unless the context otherwise requires, -

1. “activity” means import or export;
2. “advance ruling” means the determination, by the Authority, of a question of law or fact specified in the application regarding the liability to pay duty in relation to an activity which is proposed to be undertaken, by the applicant;
3. “applicant” means —
   1. 1. a non-resident setting up a joint venture in India in collaboration with a non-resident or a resident; or
      2. a resident setting up a joint venture in India in collaboration with a non-resident; or
      3. a wholly owned subsidiary Indian company, of which the holding company is a foreign company,
         
         who or which, as the case may be, proposes to undertake any business activity in India;
   2. a joint venture in India; or
   3. a resident falling within any such class or category of persons, as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, specify in this behalf,
      and which or who, as the case may be, makes application for advance ruling under sub-section (1) of section 28H;
4. “application” means an application made to the Authority under sub-section (1) of section 28H;
5. “Authority” means the Authority for Advance Rulings (Central Excise, Customs and Service Tax) constituted under section 28F;
6. “Chairperson” means the Chairperson of the Authority;
7. “Member” means a Member of the Authority and includes the Chairperson; and
8. “non-resident”, “Indian company” and “foreign company” have the meanings respectively assigned to them in clauses (30), (26) and (23A) of section 2 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961).

28F.    Authority for advance rulings. -

1. The Central Government shall, by notification in the Official Gazette, constitute an Authority for giving advance rulings, to be called as “the Authority for Advance Rulings (Central Excise, Customs and Service Tax)”.
2. The Authority shall consist of the following Members appointed by the Central Government, namely :-
   1. a Chairperson, who is a retired Judge of the Supreme Court;
   2. an officer of the Indian Customs and Central Excise Service who is qualified to be a Member of the Board;
   3. an officer of the Indian Legal Service who is, or is qualified to be, an Additional Secretary to the Government of India.
3. The salaries and allowances payable to, and the terms and conditions of service of, the Members shall be such as the Central Government may by rules determine.
4. The Central Government shall provide the Authority with such officers and staff as may be necessary for the efficient exercise of the powers of the Authority under this Act.
5. The office of the Authority shall be located in Delhi.

28G. Vacancies, etc., not to invalidate proceedings. - No pro-ceeding before, or pronouncement of advance ruling by, the Authority under this Chapter shall be questioned or shall be invalid on the ground merely of the existence of any vacancy or defect in the constitution of the Authority.

28H. Application for advance ruling. -

1. An applicant desirous of obtaining an advance ruling under this Chapter may make an application in such form and in such manner as may be prescribed, stating the question on which the advance ruling is sought.
2. The question on which the advance ruling is sought shall be in respect of, -
   1. classification of goods under the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 (51 of 1975);
   2. applicability of a notification issued under sub-section (1) of section 25, having a bearing on the rate of duty;
   3. the principles to be adopted for the purposes of determination of value of the goods under the provisions of this Act.
   4. applicability of notifications issued in respect of duties under this Act, the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 (51 of 1975) and any duty chargeable under any other law for the time being in force in the same manner as duty of customs leviable under this Act.
   5. determination of origin of the goods in terms of the rules notified under the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 (51 of 1975) and matters relating thereto.
3. The application shall be made in quadruplicate and be accompanied by a fee of two thousand five hundred rupees.
4. An applicant may withdraw his application within thirty days from the date of the application.

28-I. Procedure on receipt of application. -

1. On receipt of an application, the Authority shall cause a copy thereof to be forwarded to the Commissioner of Customs and, if necessary, call upon him to furnish the relevant records :
   
   Provided that where any records have been called for by the Authority in any case, such records shall, as soon as possible, be returned to the Commissioner of Customs.
2. The Authority may, after examining the application and the records called for, by order, either allow or reject theapplication :
   
   Provided that the Authority shall not allow the application where the question raised in the application is -
   1. already pending in the applicant’s case before any officer of customs, the Appellate Tribunal or any Court;
   2. the same as in a matter already decided by the Appellate Tribunal or any Court :
      Provided further that no application shall be rejected under this sub-section unless an opportunity has been given to the applicant of being heard :
      
      Provided also that where the application is rejected, reasons for such rejection shall be given in the order.
3. A copy of every order made under sub-section (2) shall be sent to the applicant and to the Commissioner of Customs.
4. Where an application is allowed under sub-section (2), the Authority shall, after examining such further material as may be placed before it by the applicant or obtained by the Authority, pronounce its advance ruling on the question specified in the application.
5. On a request received from the applicant, the Authority shall, before pronouncing its advance ruling, provide an opportunity to the applicant of being heard, either in person or through a duly authorised representative.
   
   Explanation. - For the purposes of this sub-section, “authorised representative” shall have the meaning assigned to it in sub-section (2) of section 146A.
6. The Authority shall pronounce its advance ruling in writing within ninety days of the receipt of application.
7. A copy of the advance ruling pronounced by the Authority, duly signed by the Members and certified in the prescribed manner shall be sent to the applicant and to the Commissioner of Customs, as soon as may be, after such pronouncement.

28J.  Applicability of advance ruling. -

1. The advance ruling pronounced by the Authority under section 28-I shall be binding only -
   1. on the applicant who had sought it;
   2. in respect of any matter referred to in sub-section (2) of section 28H;
   3. on the Commissioner of Customs, and the customs authorities subordinate to him, in respect of the applicant.
2. The advance ruling referred to in sub-section (1) shall be binding as aforesaid unless there is a change in law or facts on the basis of which the advance ruling has been pronounced.

28K. Advance ruling to be void in certain circumstances. -

1. Where the Authority finds, on a representation made to it by the Commissioner of Customs or otherwise, that an advance ruling pronounced by it under sub-section (6) of section 28-I has been obtained by the applicant by fraud or misrepresentation of facts, it may, by order, declare such ruling to be void ab initio and thereupon all the provisions of this Act shall apply (after excluding the period beginning with the date of such advance ruling and ending with the date of order under this sub-section) to the applicant as if such advance ruling had never been made.
2. A copy of the order made under sub-section (1) shall be sent to the applicant and the Commissioner of Customs.

28L. Powers of Authority. -

1. The Authority shall, for the purpose of exercising its powers regarding discovery and inspection, enforcing the attendance of any person and examining him on oath, issuing commissions and compelling production of books of account and other records, have all the powers of a civil court under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (5 of 1908).
2. The Authority shall be deemed to be a civil court for the purposes of section 195, but not for the purposes of Chapter XXVI of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974), and every proceeding before the Authority shall be deemed to be a judicial proceeding within the meaning of sections 193 and 228, and for the purpose of section 196, of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860).

28M. Procedure of Authority. - The Authority shall, subject to the provisions of this Chapter, have power to regulate its own procedure in all matters arising out of the exercise of its powers under this Act.